Class: Puma::DSL
Relationships & Source Files | |
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance | |
Instance Chain:
self,
ConfigDefault
|
|
Inherits: | Object |
Defined in: | lib/puma/dsl.rb |
Overview
The methods that are available for use inside the configuration file. These same methods are used in ::Puma
cli and the rack handler internally.
Used manually (via CLI
class):
config = Configuration.new({}) do |user_config|
user_config.port 3001
end
config.load
puts config. [:binds]
"tcp://127.0.0.1:3001"
Used to load file:
$ cat puma_config.rb
port 3002
config = Configuration.new(config_file: "puma_config.rb")
config.load
puts config.options[:binds]
# => "tcp://127.0.0.1:3002"
You can also find many examples being used by the test suite in test/config
.
Constant Summary
ConfigDefault
- Included
DefaultRackup, DefaultTCPHost, DefaultTCPPort, DefaultWorkerShutdownTimeout, DefaultWorkerTimeout
Class Method Summary
- .new(options, config) ⇒ DSL constructor
Instance Method Summary
- #_load_from(path)
- #_offer_plugins
-
#activate_control_app(url = "auto", opts = {})
Start the
::Puma
control rack application onurl
. -
#after_worker_boot(&block)
Alias for #after_worker_fork.
-
#after_worker_fork(&block)
(also: #after_worker_boot)
Code to run in the master after a worker has been started.
-
#app(obj = nil, &block)
Use an object or block as the rack application.
-
#before_fork(&block)
Code to run immediately before master process forks workers (once on boot).
-
#bind(url)
Bind the server to
url
. -
#clean_thread_locals(which = true)
Work around leaky apps that leave garbage in Thread locals across requests.
- #clear_binds!
-
#daemonize(which = true)
Daemonize the server into the background.
-
#debug
Show debugging info.
- #default_host
-
#directory(dir)
The directory to operate out of.
-
#drain_on_shutdown(which = true)
When shutting down, drain the accept socket of pending connections and process them.
- #early_hints(answer = true)
-
#environment(environment)
Set the environment in which the rack’s app will run.
-
#extra_runtime_dependencies(answer = [])
When using prune_bundler, if extra runtime dependencies need to be loaded to initialize your app, then this setting can be used.
-
#first_data_timeout(seconds)
Define how long the tcp socket stays open, if no data has been received.
-
#force_shutdown_after(val = :forever)
How long to wait for threads to stop when shutting them down.
- #get(key, default = nil)
- #inject(&blk)
-
#load(file)
Load additional configuration from a file Files get loaded later via Configuration#load
- #log_formatter(&block)
-
#log_requests(which = true)
Enable request logging.
-
#lowlevel_error_handler(obj = nil, &block)
Use
obj
orblock
as the low level error handler. -
#on_restart(&block)
Code to run before doing a restart.
-
#on_worker_boot(&block)
Code to run in a worker when it boots to setup the process before booting the app.
-
#on_worker_fork(&block)
Code to run in the master right before a worker is started.
-
#on_worker_shutdown(&block)
Code to run immediately before a worker shuts down (after it has finished processing HTTP requests).
-
#out_of_band(&block)
Code to run out-of-band when the worker is idle.
-
#persistent_timeout(seconds)
Define how long persistent connections can be idle before
::Puma
closes them. -
#pidfile(path)
Store the pid of the server in the file at “path”.
-
#plugin(name)
Load the named plugin for use by this configuration.
-
#port(port, host = nil)
Define the TCP port to bind to.
-
#preload_app!(answer = true)
Preload the application before starting the workers; this conflicts with phased restart feature.
-
#prune_bundler(answer = true)
This option is used to allow your app and its gems to be properly reloaded when not using preload.
-
#queue_requests(answer = true)
When set to true (the default), workers accept all requests and queue them before passing them to the handlers.
-
#quiet(which = true)
Disable request logging, if this isn’t used it’ll be enabled by default.
-
#rackup(path)
Load
path
as a rackup file. -
#raise_exception_on_sigterm(answer = true)
By default,
::Puma
will raise SignalException when SIGTERM is received. -
#restart_command(cmd)
Command to use to restart
::Puma
. - #set_default_host(host)
-
#set_remote_address(val = :socket)
Control how the remote address of the connection is set.
-
#shutdown_debug(val = true)
When a shutdown is requested, the backtraces of all the threads will be written to $stdout.
-
#ssl_bind(host, port, opts)
Instead of “bind ‘ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key_path&cert=cert_path’” you can also use the “ssl_bind” option.
-
#state_path(path)
Use
path
as the file to store the server info state. -
#stdout_redirect(stdout = nil, stderr = nil, append = false)
Redirect STDOUT and STDERR to files specified.
-
#tag(string)
Additional text to display in process listing.
-
#tcp_mode
Run the app as a raw TCP app instead of an HTTP rack app.
-
#tcp_mode!
Run Puma in TCP mode.
-
#threads(min, max)
Configure
min
to be the minimum number of threads to use to answer requests andmax
the maximum. -
#worker_boot_timeout(timeout)
Change the default worker timeout for booting.
-
#worker_directory(dir)
DEPRECATED: The directory to operate out of.
-
#worker_shutdown_timeout(timeout)
Set the timeout for worker shutdown.
-
#worker_timeout(timeout)
Verifies that all workers have checked in to the master process within the given timeout.
-
#workers(count)
How many worker processes to run.
Constructor Details
.new(options, config) ⇒ DSL
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 36
def initialize(, config) @config = config @options = @plugins = [] end
Instance Method Details
#_load_from(path)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 43
def _load_from(path) if path @path = path instance_eval(File.read(path), path, 1) end ensure _offer_plugins end
#_offer_plugins
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 52
def _offer_plugins @plugins.each do |o| if o.respond_to? :config @options.shift o.config self end end @plugins.clear end
#activate_control_app(url = "auto", opts = {})
Start the ::Puma
control rack application on url
. This application can be communicated with to control the main server. Additionally, you can provide an authentication token, so all requests to the control server will need to include that token as a query parameter. This allows for simple authentication.
Check out App::Status
to see what the app has available.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 123
def activate_control_app(url="auto", opts={}) if url == "auto" path = Configuration.temp_path @options[:control_url] = "unix://#{path}" @options[:control_url_temp] = path else @options[:control_url] = url end if opts[:no_token] # We need to use 'none' rather than :none because this value will be # passed on to an instance of OptionParser, which doesn't support # symbols as option values. # # See: https://github.com/puma/puma/issues/1193#issuecomment-305995488 auth_token = 'none' else auth_token = opts[:auth_token] auth_token ||= Configuration.random_token end @options[:control_auth_token] = auth_token @options[:control_url_umask] = opts[:umask] if opts[:umask] end
#after_worker_boot(&block)
Alias for #after_worker_fork.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 513
alias_method :after_worker_boot, :after_worker_fork
#after_worker_fork(&block) Also known as: #after_worker_boot
Cluster
mode only.
Code to run in the master after a worker has been started. The worker’s index is passed as an argument.
This is called everytime a worker is to be started.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 508
def after_worker_fork(&block) @options[:after_worker_fork] ||= [] @options[:after_worker_fork] = block end
#app(obj = nil, &block)
Use an object or block as the rack application. This allows the configuration file to be the application itself.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 101
def app(obj=nil, &block) obj ||= block raise "Provide either a #call'able or a block" unless obj @options[:app] = obj end
#before_fork(&block)
Cluster
mode only.
Code to run immediately before master process forks workers (once on boot). These hooks can block if necessary to wait for background operations unknown to ::Puma
to finish before the process terminates. This can be used to close any connections to remote servers (database, Redis, …) that were opened when preloading the code.
This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 446
def before_fork(&block) @options[:before_fork] ||= [] @options[:before_fork] << block end
#bind(url)
Bind the server to url
. “tcp://”, “unix://” and “ssl://” are the only accepted protocols. Multiple urls can be bound to, calling bind
does not overwrite previous bindings.
The default is “tcp://0.0.0.0:9292”.
You can use query parameters within the url to specify options:
- Set the socket backlog depth with backlog, default is 1024.
- Set up an SSL certificate with key & cert.
- Set whether to optimize for low latency instead of throughput with
low_latency, default is to optimize for low latency. This is done
via Socket::TCP_NODELAY.
- Set socket permissions with umask.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 178
def bind(url) @options[:binds] ||= [] @options[:binds] << url end
#clean_thread_locals(which = true)
Work around leaky apps that leave garbage in Thread locals across requests.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 209
def clean_thread_locals(which=true) @options[:clean_thread_locals] = which end
#clear_binds!
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 183
def clear_binds! @options[:binds] = [] end
#daemonize(which = true)
Daemonize the server into the background. It’s highly recommended to use this in combination with #pidfile and #stdout_redirect.
The default is “false”.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 223
def daemonize(which=true) @options[:daemon] = which end
#debug
Show debugging info
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 314
def debug @options[:debug] = true end
#default_host
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 67
def default_host @options[:default_host] || Configuration::DefaultTCPHost end
#directory(dir)
The directory to operate out of.
The default is the current directory.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 535
def directory(dir) @options[:directory] = dir.to_s end
#drain_on_shutdown(which = true)
When shutting down, drain the accept socket of pending connections and process them. This loops over the accept socket until there are no more read events and then stops looking and waits for the requests to finish.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 231
def drain_on_shutdown(which=true) @options[:drain_on_shutdown] = which end
#early_hints(answer = true)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 334
def early_hints(answer=true) @options[:early_hints] = answer end
#environment(environment)
Set the environment in which the rack’s app will run. The value must be a string.
The default is “development”.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 242
def environment(environment) @options[:environment] = environment end
#extra_runtime_dependencies(answer = [])
When using prune_bundler, if extra runtime dependencies need to be loaded to initialize your app, then this setting can be used. This includes any ::Puma
plugins.
Before bundler is pruned, the gem names supplied will be looked up in the bundler context and then loaded again after bundler is pruned. Only applies if prune_bundler is used.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 618
def extra_runtime_dependencies(answer = []) @options[:extra_runtime_dependencies] = Array(answer) end
#first_data_timeout(seconds)
Define how long the tcp socket stays open, if no data has been received.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 203
def first_data_timeout(seconds) @options[:first_data_timeout] = Integer(seconds) end
#force_shutdown_after(val = :forever)
How long to wait for threads to stop when shutting them down. Defaults to :forever
. Specifying :immediately
will cause ::Puma
to kill the threads immediately. Otherwise the value is the number of seconds to wait.
::Puma
always waits a few seconds after killing a thread for it to try to finish up it’s work, even in :immediately
mode.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 253
def force_shutdown_after(val=:forever) i = case val when :forever -1 when :immediately 0 else Integer(val) end @options[:force_shutdown_after] = i end
#get(key, default = nil)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 75
def get(key,default=nil) @options[key.to_sym] || default end
#inject(&blk)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 71
def inject(&blk) instance_eval(&blk) end
#load(file)
Load additional configuration from a file Files get loaded later via Configuration#load
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 150
def load(file) @options[:config_files] ||= [] @options[:config_files] << file end
#log_formatter(&block)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 351
def log_formatter(&block) @options[:log_formatter] = block end
#log_requests(which = true)
Enable request logging
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 308
def log_requests(which=true) @options[:log_requests] = which end
#lowlevel_error_handler(obj = nil, &block)
Use obj
or block
as the low level error handler. This allows the configuration file to change the default error on the server.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 567
def lowlevel_error_handler(obj=nil, &block) obj ||= block raise "Provide either a #call'able or a block" unless obj @options[:lowlevel_error_handler] = obj end
#on_restart(&block)
Code to run before doing a restart. This code should close log files, database connections, etc.
This can be called multiple times to add code each time.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 275
def on_restart(&block) @options[:on_restart] ||= [] @options[:on_restart] << block end
#on_worker_boot(&block)
Cluster
mode only.
Code to run in a worker when it boots to setup the process before booting the app.
This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 461
def on_worker_boot(&block) @options[:before_worker_boot] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_boot] << block end
#on_worker_fork(&block)
Cluster
mode only.
Code to run in the master right before a worker is started. The worker’s index is passed as an argument.
This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 493
def on_worker_fork(&block) @options[:before_worker_fork] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_fork] << block end
#on_worker_shutdown(&block)
Cluster
mode only.
Code to run immediately before a worker shuts down (after it has finished processing HTTP requests). These hooks can block if necessary to wait for background operations unknown to ::Puma
to finish before the process terminates.
This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 478
def on_worker_shutdown(&block) @options[:before_worker_shutdown] ||= [] @options[:before_worker_shutdown] << block end
#out_of_band(&block)
Code to run out-of-band when the worker is idle. These hooks run immediately after a request has finished processing and there are no busy threads on the worker. The worker doesn’t accept new requests until this code finishes.
This hook is useful for running out-of-band garbage collection or scheduling asynchronous tasks to execute after a response.
This can be called multiple times to add several hooks.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 524
def out_of_band(&block) @options[:out_of_band] ||= [] @options[:out_of_band] << block end
#persistent_timeout(seconds)
Define how long persistent connections can be idle before ::Puma
closes them.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 198
def persistent_timeout(seconds) @options[:persistent_timeout] = Integer(seconds) end
#pidfile(path)
Store the pid of the server in the file at “path”.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 294
def pidfile(path) @options[:pidfile] = path.to_s end
#plugin(name)
Load the named plugin for use by this configuration
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 81
def plugin(name) @plugins << @config.load_plugin(name) end
#port(port, host = nil)
Define the TCP port to bind to. Use #bind for more advanced options.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 191
def port(port, host=nil) host ||= default_host bind "tcp://#{host}:#{port}" end
#preload_app!(answer = true)
Cluster
mode only.
Preload the application before starting the workers; this conflicts with phased restart feature. This is off by default.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 556
def preload_app!(answer=true) @options[:preload_app] = answer end
#prune_bundler(answer = true)
This is incompatible with #preload_app!.
This is only supported for RubyGems 2.2+
This option is used to allow your app and its gems to be properly reloaded when not using preload.
When set, if ::Puma
detects that it’s been invoked in the context of Bundler, it will cleanup the environment and re-run itself outside the Bundler environment, but directly using the files that Bundler has setup.
This means that ::Puma
is now decoupled from your Bundler context and when each worker loads, it will be loading a new Bundler context and thus can float around as the release dictates.
See also: extra_runtime_dependencies
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 590
def prune_bundler(answer=true) @options[:prune_bundler] = answer end
#queue_requests(answer = true)
When set to true (the default), workers accept all requests and queue them before passing them to the handlers. When set to false, each worker process accepts exactly as many requests as it is configured to simultaneously handle.
Queueing requests generally improves performance. In some cases, such as a single threaded application, it may be better to ensure requests get balanced across workers.
Note that setting this to false disables HTTP keepalive and slow clients will occupy a handler thread while the request is being sent. A reverse proxy, such as nginx, can handle slow clients and queue requests before they reach ::Puma
.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 687
def queue_requests(answer=true) @options[:queue_requests] = answer end
#quiet(which = true)
Disable request logging, if this isn’t used it’ll be enabled by default.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 302
def quiet(which=true) @options[:log_requests] = !which end
#rackup(path)
Load path
as a rackup file.
The default is “config.ru”.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 324
def rackup(path) @options[:rackup] = path.to_s end
#raise_exception_on_sigterm(answer = true)
By default, ::Puma
will raise SignalException when SIGTERM is received. In environments where SIGTERM is something expected, you can suppress these with this option.
This can be useful for example in Kubernetes, where rolling restart is guaranteed usually on infrastructure level.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 603
def raise_exception_on_sigterm(answer=true) @options[:raise_exception_on_sigterm] = answer end
#restart_command(cmd)
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 286
def restart_command(cmd) @options[:restart_cmd] = cmd.to_s end
#set_default_host(host)
[ GitHub ]# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 63
def set_default_host(host) @options[:default_host] = host end
#set_remote_address(val = :socket)
Control how the remote address of the connection is set. This is configurable because to calculate the true socket peer address a kernel syscall is required which for very fast rack handlers slows down the handling significantly.
There are 4 possible values:
-
:socket
(the default) - read the peername from the socket using thesyscall. This is the normal behavior.
-
:localhost
- set the remote address to “127.0.0.1” -
header: http_header - set the remote address to the value of the
provided http header. For instance: `set_remote_address header: "X-Real-IP"`. Only the first word (as separated by spaces or comma) is used, allowing headers such as X-Forwarded-For to be used as well.
-
Any string - this allows you to hardcode remote address to any value
you wish. Because Puma never uses this field anyway, it's format is entirely in your hands.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 717
def set_remote_address(val=:socket) case val when :socket @options[:remote_address] = val when :localhost @options[:remote_address] = :value @options[:remote_address_value] = "127.0.0.1".freeze when String @options[:remote_address] = :value @options[:remote_address_value] = val when Hash if hdr = val[:header] @options[:remote_address] = :header @options[:remote_address_header] = "HTTP_" + hdr.upcase.tr("-", "_") else raise "Invalid value for set_remote_address - #{val.inspect}" end else raise "Invalid value for set_remote_address - #{val}" end end
#shutdown_debug(val = true)
When a shutdown is requested, the backtraces of all the threads will be written to $stdout. This can help figure out why shutdown is hanging.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 694
def shutdown_debug(val=true) @options[:shutdown_debug] = val end
#ssl_bind(host, port, opts)
Instead of “bind ‘ssl://127.0.0.1:9292?key=key_path&cert=cert_path’” you can also use the “ssl_bind” option.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 398
def ssl_bind(host, port, opts) verify = opts.fetch(:verify_mode, 'none').to_s no_tlsv1 = opts.fetch(:no_tlsv1, 'false') no_tlsv1_1 = opts.fetch(:no_tlsv1_1, 'false') ca_additions = "&ca=#{opts[:ca]}" if ['peer', 'force_peer'].include?(verify) if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION) keystore_additions = "keystore=#{opts[:keystore]}&keystore-pass=#{opts[:keystore_pass]}" bind "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?cert=#{opts[:cert]}&key=#{opts[:key]}&#{keystore_additions}&verify_mode=#{verify}&no_tlsv1=#{no_tlsv1}&no_tlsv1_1=#{no_tlsv1_1}#{ca_additions}" else ssl_cipher_filter = "&ssl_cipher_filter=#{opts[:ssl_cipher_filter]}" if opts[:ssl_cipher_filter] bind "ssl://#{host}:#{port}?cert=#{opts[:cert]}&key=#{opts[:key]}#{ssl_cipher_filter}&verify_mode=#{verify}&no_tlsv1=#{no_tlsv1}&no_tlsv1_1=#{no_tlsv1_1}#{ca_additions}" end end
#state_path(path)
Use path
as the file to store the server info state. This is used by pumactl
to query and control the server.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 418
def state_path(path) @options[:state] = path.to_s end
#stdout_redirect(stdout = nil, stderr = nil, append = false)
Redirect STDOUT and STDERR to files specified. The append
parameter specifies whether the output is appended, the default is false
.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 345
def stdout_redirect(stdout=nil, stderr=nil, append=false) @options[:redirect_stdout] = stdout @options[:redirect_stderr] = stderr @options[:redirect_append] = append end
#tag(string)
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 631
def tag(string) @options[:tag] = string.to_s end
#tcp_mode
Run the app as a raw TCP app instead of an HTTP rack app.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 546
def tcp_mode @options[:mode] = :tcp end
#tcp_mode!
Run Puma in TCP mode
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 330
def tcp_mode! @options[:mode] = :tcp end
#threads(min, max)
Configure min
to be the minimum number of threads to use to answer requests and max
the maximum.
The default is “0, 16”.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 364
def threads(min, max) min = Integer(min) max = Integer(max) if min > max raise "The minimum (#{min}) number of threads must be less than or equal to the max (#{max})" end if max < 1 raise "The maximum number of threads (#{max}) must be greater than 0" end @options[:min_threads] = min @options[:max_threads] = max end
#worker_boot_timeout(timeout)
Cluster
mode only.
Change the default worker timeout for booting.
If unspecified, this defaults to the value of worker_timeout.
@example:
worker_boot_timeout 60
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 663
def worker_boot_timeout(timeout) @options[:worker_boot_timeout] = Integer(timeout) end
#worker_directory(dir)
DEPRECATED: The directory to operate out of.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 540
def worker_directory(dir) $stderr.puts "worker_directory is deprecated. Please use `directory`" directory dir end
#worker_shutdown_timeout(timeout)
Cluster
mode only.
Set the timeout for worker shutdown
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 670
def worker_shutdown_timeout(timeout) @options[:worker_shutdown_timeout] = Integer(timeout) end
#worker_timeout(timeout)
Cluster
mode only.
Verifies that all workers have checked in to the master process within the given timeout. If not the worker process will be restarted. This is not a request timeout, it is to protect against a hung or dead process. Setting this value will not protect against slow requests.
The minimum value is 6 seconds, the default value is 60 seconds.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 645
def worker_timeout(timeout) timeout = Integer(timeout) min = Const::WORKER_CHECK_INTERVAL if timeout <= min raise "The minimum worker_timeout must be greater than the worker reporting interval (#{min})" end @options[:worker_timeout] = timeout end
#workers(count)
Cluster
mode only.
How many worker processes to run. Typically this is set to to the number of available cores.
The default is 0.
# File 'lib/puma/dsl.rb', line 428
def workers(count) @options[:workers] = count.to_i end