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Class: Puma::Binder

Relationships & Source Files
Super Chains via Extension / Inclusion / Inheritance
Instance Chain:
self, Const
Inherits: Object
Defined in: lib/puma/binder.rb

Constant Summary

Const - Included

CGI_VER, CHUNKED, CHUNK_SIZE, CLOSE, CLOSE_CHUNKED, CODE_NAME, COLON, CONNECTION_CLOSE, CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE, CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_LENGTH2, CONTENT_LENGTH_S, CONTINUE, EARLY_HINTS, ERROR_RESPONSE, FAST_TRACK_KA_TIMEOUT, FIRST_DATA_TIMEOUT, GATEWAY_INTERFACE, HALT_COMMAND, HEAD, HIJACK, HIJACK_IO, HIJACK_P, HTTP, HTTPS, HTTPS_KEY, HTTP_10_200, HTTP_11, HTTP_11_100, HTTP_11_200, HTTP_CONNECTION, HTTP_EXPECT, HTTP_HOST, HTTP_INJECTION_REGEX, HTTP_VERSION, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME, HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL, KEEP_ALIVE, LINE_END, LOCALHOST, LOCALHOST_ADDR, LOCALHOST_IP, MAX_BODY, MAX_FAST_INLINE, MAX_HEADER, NEWLINE, PATH_INFO, PERSISTENT_TIMEOUT, PORT_443, PORT_80, PUMA_CONFIG, PUMA_PEERCERT, PUMA_SERVER_STRING, PUMA_SOCKET, PUMA_TMP_BASE, PUMA_VERSION, QUERY_STRING, RACK_AFTER_REPLY, RACK_INPUT, RACK_URL_SCHEME, REMOTE_ADDR, REQUEST_METHOD, REQUEST_PATH, REQUEST_URI, RESTART_COMMAND, SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT, SERVER_PROTOCOL, SERVER_SOFTWARE, STOP_COMMAND, TRANSFER_ENCODING, TRANSFER_ENCODING2, TRANSFER_ENCODING_CHUNKED, WORKER_CHECK_INTERVAL, WRITE_TIMEOUT

Class Method Summary

Instance Attribute Summary

Instance Method Summary

Constructor Details

.new(events) ⇒ Binder

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 16

def initialize(events)
  @events = events
  @listeners = []
  @inherited_fds = {}
  @activated_sockets = {}
  @unix_paths = []

  @proto_env = {
    "rack.version".freeze => RACK_VERSION,
    "rack.errors".freeze => events.stderr,
    "rack.multithread".freeze => true,
    "rack.multiprocess".freeze => false,
    "rack.run_once".freeze => false,
    "SCRIPT_NAME".freeze => ENV['SCRIPT_NAME'] || "",

    # I'd like to set a default CONTENT_TYPE here but some things
    # depend on their not being a default set and inferring
    # it from the content. And so if i set it here, it won't
    # infer properly.

    "QUERY_STRING".freeze => "",
    SERVER_PROTOCOL => HTTP_11,
    SERVER_SOFTWARE => PUMA_SERVER_STRING,
    GATEWAY_INTERFACE => CGI_VER
  }

  @envs = {}
  @ios = []
end

Instance Attribute Details

#connected_port (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 241

attr_reader :connected_port

#ios (readonly)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 46

attr_reader :ios

Instance Method Details

#add_ssl_listener(host, port, ctx, optimize_for_latency = true, backlog = 1024)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 254

def add_ssl_listener(host, port, ctx,
                     optimize_for_latency=true, backlog=1024)
  require 'puma/minissl'

  MiniSSL.check

  if host == "localhost"
    loopback_addresses.each do |addr|
      add_ssl_listener addr, port, ctx, optimize_for_latency, backlog
    end
    return
  end

  host = host[1..-2] if host[0..0] == '['
  s = TCPServer.new(host, port)
  if optimize_for_latency
    s.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
  end
  s.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, true)
  s.listen backlog


  ssl = MiniSSL::Server.new s, ctx
  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[HTTPS_KEY] = HTTPS
  @envs[ssl] = env

  @ios << ssl
  s
end

#add_tcp_listener(host, port, optimize_for_latency = true, backlog = 1024)

Tell the server to listen on host host, port port. If optimize_for_latency is true (the default) then clients connecting will be optimized for latency over throughput.

backlog indicates how many unaccepted connections the kernel should allow to accumulate before returning connection refused.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 220

def add_tcp_listener(host, port, optimize_for_latency=true, backlog=1024)
  if host == "localhost"
    loopback_addresses.each do |addr|
      add_tcp_listener addr, port, optimize_for_latency, backlog
    end
    return
  end

  host = host[1..-2] if host and host[0..0] == '['
  s = TCPServer.new(host, port)
  if optimize_for_latency
    s.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1)
  end
  s.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, true)
  s.listen backlog
  @connected_port = s.addr[1]

  @ios << s
  s
end

#add_unix_listener(path, umask = nil, mode = nil, backlog = 1024)

Tell the server to listen on path as a UNIX domain socket.

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 307

def add_unix_listener(path, umask=nil, mode=nil, backlog=1024)
  @unix_paths << path unless File.exist? path

  # Let anyone connect by default
  umask ||= 0

  begin
    old_mask = File.umask(umask)

    if File.exist? path
      begin
        old = UNIXSocket.new path
      rescue SystemCallError, IOError
        File.unlink path
      else
        old.close
        raise "There is already a server bound to: #{path}"
      end
    end

    s = UNIXServer.new(path)
    s.listen backlog
    @ios << s
  ensure
    File.umask old_mask
  end

  if mode
    File.chmod mode, path
  end

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[REMOTE_ADDR] = "127.0.0.1"
  @envs[s] = env

  s
end

#close

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 52

def close
  @ios.each { |i| i.close }
end

#close_listeners

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 362

def close_listeners
  @listeners.each do |l, io|
    io.close
    uri = URI.parse(l)
    next unless uri.scheme == 'unix'
    unix_path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}"
    File.unlink unix_path if @unix_paths.include? unix_path
  end
end

#close_unix_paths

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 372

def close_unix_paths
  @unix_paths.each { |up| File.unlink(up) if File.exist? up }
end

#env(sock)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 48

def env(sock)
  @envs.fetch(sock, @proto_env)
end

#import_from_env

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 56

def import_from_env
  remove = []

  ENV.each do |k,v|
    if k =~ /PUMA_INHERIT_\d+/
      fd, url = v.split(":", 2)
      @inherited_fds[url] = fd.to_i
      remove << k
    elsif k == 'LISTEN_FDS' && ENV['LISTEN_PID'].to_i == $$
      v.to_i.times do |num|
        fd = num + 3
        sock = TCPServer.for_fd(fd)
        begin
          key = [ :unix, Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sock.getsockname) ]
        rescue ArgumentError
          port, addr = Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sock.getsockname)
          if addr =~ /\:/
            addr = "[#{addr}]"
          end
          key = [ :tcp, addr, port ]
        end
        @activated_sockets[key] = sock
        @events.debug "Registered #{key.join ':'} for activation from LISTEN_FDS"
      end
      remove << k << 'LISTEN_PID'
    end
  end

  remove.each do |k|
    ENV.delete k
  end
end

#inherit_ssl_listener(fd, ctx)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 285

def inherit_ssl_listener(fd, ctx)
  require 'puma/minissl'
  MiniSSL.check

  if fd.kind_of? TCPServer
    s = fd
  else
    s = TCPServer.for_fd(fd)
  end
  ssl = MiniSSL::Server.new(s, ctx)

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[HTTPS_KEY] = HTTPS
  @envs[ssl] = env

  @ios << ssl

  s
end

#inherit_tcp_listener(host, port, fd)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 243

def inherit_tcp_listener(host, port, fd)
  if fd.kind_of? TCPServer
    s = fd
  else
    s = TCPServer.for_fd(fd)
  end

  @ios << s
  s
end

#inherit_unix_listener(path, fd)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 345

def inherit_unix_listener(path, fd)
  @unix_paths << path unless File.exist? path

  if fd.kind_of? TCPServer
    s = fd
  else
    s = UNIXServer.for_fd fd
  end
  @ios << s

  env = @proto_env.dup
  env[REMOTE_ADDR] = "127.0.0.1"
  @envs[s] = env

  s
end

#loopback_addresses

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 207

def loopback_addresses
  Socket.ip_address_list.select do |addrinfo|
    addrinfo.ipv6_loopback? || addrinfo.ipv4_loopback?
  end.map { |addrinfo| addrinfo.ip_address }.uniq
end

#parse(binds, logger)

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 89

def parse(binds, logger)
  binds.each do |str|
    uri = URI.parse str
    case uri.scheme
    when "tcp"
      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        io = inherit_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, fd
        logger.log "* Inherited #{str}"
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :tcp, uri.host, uri.port ])
        io = inherit_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, sock
        logger.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        params = Util.parse_query uri.query

        opt = params.key?('low_latency')
        bak = params.fetch('backlog', 1024).to_i

        io = add_tcp_listener uri.host, uri.port, opt, bak

        @ios.each do |i|
          next unless TCPServer === i
          addr = if i.local_address.ipv6?
            "[#{i.local_address.ip_unpack[0]}]:#{i.local_address.ip_unpack[1]}"
          else
            i.local_address.ip_unpack.join(':')
          end

          logger.log "* Listening on tcp://#{addr}"
        end
      end

      @listeners << [str, io] if io
    when "unix"
      path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}".gsub("%20", " ")

      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        io = inherit_unix_listener path, fd
        logger.log "* Inherited #{str}"
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :unix, path ])
        io = inherit_unix_listener path, sock
        logger.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        umask = nil
        mode = nil
        backlog = 1024

        if uri.query
          params = Util.parse_query uri.query
          if u = params['umask']
            # Use Integer() to respect the 0 prefix as octal
            umask = Integer(u)
          end

          if u = params['mode']
            mode = Integer('0'+u)
          end

          if u = params['backlog']
            backlog = Integer(u)
          end
        end

        io = add_unix_listener path, umask, mode, backlog
        logger.log "* Listening on #{str}"
      end

      @listeners << [str, io]
    when "ssl"
      params = Util.parse_query uri.query
      ctx = MiniSSL::ContextBuilder.new(params, @events).context

      if fd = @inherited_fds.delete(str)
        logger.log "* Inherited #{str}"
        io = inherit_ssl_listener fd, ctx
      elsif sock = @activated_sockets.delete([ :tcp, uri.host, uri.port ])
        io = inherit_ssl_listener sock, ctx
        logger.log "* Activated #{str}"
      else
        io = add_ssl_listener uri.host, uri.port, ctx
        logger.log "* Listening on #{str}"
      end

      @listeners << [str, io] if io
    else
      logger.error "Invalid URI: #{str}"
    end
  end

  # If we inherited fds but didn't use them (because of a
  # configuration change), then be sure to close them.
  @inherited_fds.each do |str, fd|
    logger.log "* Closing unused inherited connection: #{str}"

    begin
      IO.for_fd(fd).close
    rescue SystemCallError
    end

    # We have to unlink a unix socket path that's not being used
    uri = URI.parse str
    if uri.scheme == "unix"
      path = "#{uri.host}#{uri.path}"
      File.unlink path
    end
  end

  # Also close any unused activated sockets
  @activated_sockets.each do |key, sock|
    logger.log "* Closing unused activated socket: #{key.join ':'}"
    begin
      sock.close
    rescue SystemCallError
    end
    # We have to unlink a unix socket path that's not being used
    File.unlink key[1] if key[0] == :unix
  end
end

#redirects_for_restart

[ GitHub ]

  
# File 'lib/puma/binder.rb', line 376

def redirects_for_restart
  redirects = {:close_others => true}
  @listeners.each_with_index do |(l, io), i|
    ENV["PUMA_INHERIT_#{i}"] = "#{io.to_i}:#{l}"
    redirects[io.to_i] = io.to_i
  end
  redirects
end